Making Movement Work: Practical Physical Activity Across the School Day

Making Movement Work: Practical Physical Activity Across the School Day

Movement is one of the simplest ways schools can support wellbeing, inclusion and readiness to learn, but only if it is easy to deliver in a busy week.

Schools are under pressure to improve outcomes across attendance, behaviour, wellbeing and staff workload. That is why the most effective approaches are often low-friction: they reduce barriers to taking part, minimise setup time for staff and build activity into the routines of the school day, not just timetabled PE.

Wellbeing-led movement only works when activities are inclusive by design, with simple adaptations, low-pressure entry points and routines that help every pupil take part confidently.

For PE leads, this is about inclusive activity that is quick to set up and consistent across classes.
For senior leaders, this is about a credible whole-school approach that supports pupils and staff.
For finance teams, this is about making spend work harder by choosing provision that is practical, durable and used regularly.

This guide pulls together current UK data and practical recommendations schools can use this term.

 

Why this matters now

NHS data shows that 20.3% of children aged 8 to 16 had a probable mental disorder [1]. At the same time, persistent absence remains a major issue nationally. In 2023/24 the overall absence rate was 7.1% and the persistent absence rate was 20.0% [2].

Staff capacity is also a key constraint. The Department for Education’s Working lives of teachers and leaders wave 4 report shows leaders’ average reported working hours were 55.5 per week in 2025 [3]. In practice, even strong wellbeing intentions can fail if the approach adds workload or relies on complicated delivery.

 

A practical framework schools can use

1. Start with participation, not perfection

If more pupils are moving more often, that is a strong starting point. Build around activities that reduce waiting time, increase engagement and allow visible progress.

For example: rotate three 3-minute stations (shuttle runs, target throws and partner passing) so everyone stays active and can scale the challenge; use “beat your own score” tasks instead of win/lose formats to keep less confident pupils involved.

2. Reduce barriers to taking part

Barriers are often practical: changing time, lack of kit, confidence, sensory discomfort, unclear routines or inconsistent staff confidence. The “active uniforms” discussion is one current example of how schools are trying to remove friction points [7].

For example: run “ready-to-go” sessions that only need cones and a soft ball so kit is not a blocker; offer two difficulty options for every task (near/far, big/small target, walk/jog) so pupils can choose a confident entry point.

3. Keep delivery simple for staff

If setup is slow or the activity is too complex, consistency drops. Simplicity protects delivery, so prioritise routines and resources that are quick to set up, easy to explain and simple to pack away.

For example: use a consistent warm-up format pupils learn once and repeat (4 cones, 4 movements, 30 seconds each); use colour-coded zones or numbers so you can give instructions without stopping the whole group.

4. Build across the school day, not just PE

PE matters, but so do break and lunch opportunities, clubs and small active moments in the day (for example, a simple lunchtime activity zone with quick-grab equipment and clear challenge cards), and strengthening school-based provision can help reduce inequalities in access to activity outside school [5].

For example: a lunchtime activity zone with quick-grab equipment and one “challenge of the week” board; short 5-minute movement breaks in tutor time using simple follow-along routines or classroom-safe stretch and mobility sequences.

5. Review what is actually being used

A small set of well-used resources is often more impactful than a wider range that spends most of the year in storage.

For example: do a quick half-term “usage check” with staff to identify the 10 most-used items and the 10 least-used items; standardise a small core kit for each key stage so teachers know what is available and where it lives.

What the data is telling schools about activity and wellbeing

Physical activity is not the only answer to mental health and wellbeing, but it is one of the most practical and scalable tools schools can use as part of a wider whole-school approach.

The NHS guideline for children and young people aged 5 to 18 is an average of at least 60 minutes of moderate or vigorous physical activity a day across the week [4].

Sport England’s Active Lives Children and Young People Survey (academic year 2024/25) reports that 49.1% of children and young people meet the Chief Medical Officers’ guideline, while 28.4% do less than an average of 30 minutes a day [5]. That “less than half meeting the guideline” message also held true in 2023/24, where Sport England reported 47.8% meeting the guideline [6].

This matters because school is often the most reliable route to equitable access. Sport England reporting consistently highlights participation gaps linked to affluence and other factors, which makes high quality school-based provision even more important [5].
The practical conclusion is simple: if schools want a realistic wellbeing plan, movement provision needs to be easy to deliver, inclusive and embedded into the school week, not treated as an occasional add-on.

 

What this means for Sport/PE leads

The opportunity is not just to deliver sport sessions. It is to provide consistent movement opportunities that help pupils feel included, engaged and successful.

In practice, that usually means:

  • Activities that are easy to set up and teach
  • Adaptable formats with built-in choice (two distances, two target sizes, walk/jog options)
  • Formats that work for mixed confidence and mixed ability groups
  • Structures that reduce waiting and increase participation
  • Clear progression so pupils can experience success early and build confidence

This is especially relevant when supporting pupils who are reluctant to take part, anxious about performance or disengaged from traditional sport formats.

THROW AND CATCH KIT

What this means for SLT

Senior leaders often need to balance wellbeing aims with implementation reality.
NICE guidance on social, emotional and mental wellbeing in education recommends a whole-school approach, supported by leadership, culture and ongoing review [8]. Translating that into day-to-day decisions means asking:

  • Are we making it easier for pupils to move, take part and feel comfortable in the school day?
  • Are staff able to deliver activity consistently without added complexity?
  • Are our choices supporting inclusion, belonging and engagement as well as performance?

The “active uniforms” conversation is relevant here because it shows how operational choices can support wider school aims without creating more workload [7]. It is the same logic leaders can apply to other areas: reduce friction, increase participation and improve consistency.

GO ANYWHERE BARROW

What this means for finance and procurement roles

Finance teams are often asked to support wellbeing priorities without vague spending. A better approach is to evaluate provision against usage, lifespan and flexibility:

  • How many year groups can use it?
  • How many settings can it support (curriculum, clubs, break or lunch)?
  • How often will it realistically be used?
  • Does it reduce setup time or staff friction?
  • Is it durable enough for repeated school use?

This shifts the conversation from cost alone to value over time. The best return usually comes from versatile provision that staff actually use and pupils engage with, week after week.

STOWAWAY

 

Low-friction design choices in action

A recent BBC report (22nd February 2026) notes that some schools are adopting more practical “active” uniforms to reduce friction in the school day, including fewer uniform-related disruptions and fewer barriers to being active [7]. The wider point is not uniform policy itself, but the principle: small operational decisions that improve comfort, reduce hassle and remove avoidable blockers can help schools make movement and participation more consistent.

What schools can measure so decisions become easier

If schools want wellbeing activity to stay credible, it helps to track a small number of practical indicators:

  • Participation and engagement (who is taking part, how often and who is missing out)
  • Staff confidence and ease of delivery (quick feedback after delivery)
  • Observed behaviour and readiness to learn after breaks or activity slots (simple snapshots, not complicated analysis)
  • Equipment usage (what is used weekly versus rarely used)

These measures are also useful for purchasing decisions because they help schools justify spend with clear evidence of utilisation and impact. When you can show that a resource is used frequently, works across year groups and settings and improves participation (especially among less confident pupils), it becomes easier to prioritise budget and to defend choices over time.

For example, if a simple set of versatile resources is being used daily at break and lunch and weekly in PE and clubs, that is a strong value case compared with specialist equipment that is used occasionally. Equally, if staff feedback shows setup time is a barrier, that data can guide schools towards quicker-to-deploy resources that protect consistency.

When schools have a clear plan and a simple evidence trail, it also becomes easier to standardise ordering and build a member account for repeat purchasing and access to future offers.

 

Conclusion

Schools do not need more noise around wellbeing. They need practical approaches that can be delivered consistently, supported by evidence and understood by everyone involved in the decision.

Well-planned PE and physical activity provision will not solve every mental health challenge. But when it is inclusive, realistic to deliver and embedded into the school week, it can make a meaningful contribution to pupil experience, staff workload and school culture.

 

Sources
  1. NHS Digital, Mental Health of Children and Young People in England: 2023 wave 4 follow-up. (NHS England Digital)
  2. Department for Education, Pupil absence in schools in England, academic year 2023/24. (Explore Education Statistics)
  3. Department for Education, Working lives of teachers and leaders: wave 4 summary report. (GOV.UK)
  4. NHS, Physical activity guidelines for children and young people. (nhs.uk)
  5. Sport England, Active Lives Children and Young People Survey, academic year 2024/25. (Sport England)
  6. Sport England, Active Lives Children and Young People Survey, academic year 2023/24 update. (Sport England)
  7. BBC News, Are ties and blazers on the way out? Why some schools are pushing for ‘active’ uniforms (22nd February 2026). (BBC News)
  8. NICE, NG223 Social, emotional and mental wellbeing in primary and secondary education. (nice.org.uk)